Bari

A travel guide to Bari, the busy port city, town of St. Nicola (the original Santa Claus), and capital of Apulia (Puglia) Italy

Bari tourism information:
www.infopointbari.com
www.viaggiareinpuglia.it

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Bari is the second largest city in, and the industrial powerhouse of, Southern Italy, a busy port and oil refining center that can thumb its economic nose at the disparaging remarks made by Italy's northerners regarding the south's lack of industrial initiative.

The true story of Santa Claus
San Nicola, Bari's patron, is the most famous saint in the world—after the Virgin Mary, of course.

The man now buried beneath a mighty Romanesque church in Bari was once the Bishop of Myra (then part of Greece; today in Turkey), and he famously righted some very grievous wrongs in his day—which was the fourth century.

On one occasion he reassembled and resurrected a trio of children who had been murdered, dismembered, and pickled in barrels.

On another he tossed bags of gold into the window of a desperately poor man who was about to sell his three daughters into prostitution for he couldn't afford the dowries to see them married.

This affection for children and penchant for anonymous gift-giving are the attributes that stuck to San Nicola down the ages, long after 1087 when sailors from Bari kidnapped his remains and brought them here to be celebrated, and long after northerly countries, who knew the saint as "Nicholas," turned him into legend by fattening him up, dressing him in red and white, and giving him nicknames like "St. Nick" or "Santa Claus."

Where the flying reindeer come in, I have no idea.
It's also the home of Santa Claus—or rather, the bones of St. Nicholas, sheltered in Apulia's first grand Romanesque church.

Bari has a great Old City to wander, a few more late medieval churches and a castle, and a mediocre painting gallery, along with ferries to Greece and some fine cuisine.

Bari was old when the Greeks got here, but it was the Romans who turned it into the Adriatic trading center that, under the Byzantines and later the Normans, rivaled Venice throughout the Middle Ages.

Contemporary Bari has paid a price for its modernity in urban sprawl and pollution, but it has one of Apulia's two universities to give it that spark of life often missing from southern towns, and it’s a decent base for exploring the region.

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This material was last updated March 2010. All information was accurate at the time.

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