When to go to Italy

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Picking the perfect time for that Italian vacation: considering seasons, weather, crowds, and prices

Go in the off-season. Yeah, seems obvious, I know. But you’d be surprised how the savings and other advantages pile up.

Although work schedules—and more often the kid's school schedules (and you should bring the young-uns to Italy with you)—often do more to dictate vacation time than sheer choice, if you have the option of avoiding the busy months, you will not only save money but also avoid the crowds.

'Tis the season for the tourists

Though it varies form airline to airline, roughly speaking there are three seasons.

High season (and the highest prices on airline tickets) runs June 15 through August 31, plus (roughly) December 15 to January 6.
Low season is from mid- to late October through just before Easter, save during that high season Christmas/New Year's arc.
That leaves the "shoulder" seasons of fall and spring to fill in for Easter through mid-June and September to late October.

Funny thing is, while airline tickets follow a distinct arc of pricing that reaches its peak in those summer months, summer is not really the busiest time in Italy any more. You'll find Italy far more clogged with fellow tourists—and, hence, budget beds and other resources harder to come by—in the so-called shoulder season, from late April through mid-June and in September.

There are two reasons for this.

The first is our fault, by which I mean travel writers. For years, we have been espousing the virtues of avoiding both summer crowds and winter doldrums by traveling during the "shoulder season." Little did we realize people would actually listen to our advice, and so now the crowds surge over in springtime and autumn. Sorry about that.

The second, and far more sensible reason, is that most of Italy is at its best during those times of year. Summer can be brutal.

Summer in Italy

In summer, Italy is just too darn hot—especially in the south, when temperatures can spike well over 100 °F. Plus, many big cities virtually shut down in August as all the Italians flocks to the beach. (Seriously; every August 15 the entire Italian urban population recreates the exodus.) It is also when the tourists flock to Italy.

In summer, the Vatican Museums can seem like one giant bus tour from Topeka, the streets of Rome are swarming with school groups, every gondola in Venice is jammed with Japanese tourists, and Florence teems with more American college students than all of New England put together (they all say they're "studying abroad," but they're actually taking a six-week Italian summer vacations with a class or two thrown in; real study abroad students spend at least a semester, preferably a year).

On the plus side, summer is also the prime season for cultural and folkloric festivals: jousting tournaments in medieval hilltowns, free outdoor movies screened against the walls of Roman ruins, concerts in the ancient Greek theaters of Sicily, that sort of thing.

Spring and autumn in Italy

Balmy spring and fall end up being viewed as much more comfortable times to travel.

In spring you can hike the green meadows of the Alps as they free themselves from snow (though beware; the best Alpine access is from ski resorts, and many of those close in May/June for renovations and owner's vacations, so finding a room can be difficult), cruise through southern Italy without fear of overheating, and enjoy.

In Fall, you've got a plethora of food festivals as the hunting and gathering seasons (think: wild boar with truffles) get into full swing and harvests of grapes (October) and olives (November) produce the fruitiest oils and bottles of "New Wine" (vino novello; think: Beaujolais Nouveau), which in Italy is released on November 6.

Winter in Italy

Conversely, but to a lesser extent, Italy can be a bit too cold in winter (especially, ironically, in the south and Sicily, where inexpensive hotels are not as equipped to deal with cold snaps since they get them so rarely).

Plus, in winter, many smaller towns and resort destinations (except, of course, the ski resorts) along Italy's long shoreline and northern lake district shut down in mid-winter. Most if not all hotels, the majority of restaurants, and even the sights shutter their doors from mid-October through to just before Easter.

Still, you can have a fantastic time in the dead of winter: ice skating on the main piazza of Lecce, skiing in the Italian Alps, Christmas shopping in the San Lorenzo leather market of Florence or on Piazza Navona in Rome, enjoying opera at La Scala in Milan, and just generally avoiding the crowds.

A recap

It might seem I've picked no season and yet approved them all, so here's a recap.

Summer is expensive (plane tickets and hotels), hot, full of guided tours and school groups, and generally not recommended except for its festivals.
Winter is, indeed, chilly, and part of the tourist side of Italy are closed, but the prices are lowest (on airfares and hotels) and the often virtually deserted sights can feel like your personal playground.
Spring is lovely, but often intensely crowded; the prices are decent, but the plane's cheap seats sell out quickly and budget hotels can book up fast, so be prepared.
Fall can be rainy, and you never know when that first cold snap will descend, but other than that the weather is fine, the crowds rather thinner on the ground than in spring or summer, and the prices about on a par with springtime (though hotels not as booked). Plus, the harvest seasons eases Italy into some of its more ancient and enjoyable rhythms, which can enrich your experience immensely.

Weather in Italy

Here are charts of the average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Italy's major cities.

Rome
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature (°F)	49	52	57	62	72	82	87	86	73	65	56	47
Temperature (°C)	9	11	14	17	22	28	31	30	23	18	13	8
Rainfall (inches)	2.3	1.5	2.9	3.0	2.8	2.9	1.5	1.9	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.1
Rainfall (cm)	5.8	3.8	7.4	7.6	7.1	7.4	3.8	4.8	7.1	6.6	7.6	5.3

Florence
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature (°F)	45	47	50	60	67	76	77	70	64	63	55	46
Temperature (°C)	7	8	10	16	19	24	25	21	18	17	13	8
Rainfall (inches)	3.0	3.3	3.7	2.7	2.2	1.4	1.4	2.7	3.2	4.9	3.8	2.9
Rainfall (cm)	7.6	8.4	9.4	6.8	5.6	3.6	3.6	6.8	8.1	12.4	9.7	7.4

Venice
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature (°F)	38	41	48	56	64	71	74	74	70	58	48	42
Temperature (°C)	3	5	9	13	18	22	23	23	21	14	9	5.6
Rainfall (inches)	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.6	3.2	2.6	2.8	1.7	2.4	3.4	3.1	2.4
Rainfall (cm)	4.6	4.6	5.1	4.1	8.1	6.6	7.1	4.3	6.1	8.6	7.9	6.1

Milan
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature (°F)	35	39	47	56	63	72	77	75	69	57	47	37
Temperature (°C)	2	4	8	13	17	22	25	24	21	14	8	3
Rainfall (inches)	0.7	1.2	4.2	0.8	3.3	0.9	3.6	2.8	3.9	7.7	5.6	4.0
Rainfall (cm)	1.8	3.0	10.7	2.0	8.4	2.3	9.1	7.1	9.9	20.0	14.2	10.2

Naples
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	June	July	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature (°F)	50	54	58	63	70	78	83	85	75	66	60	52
Temperature (°C)	10	12	14	17	21	26	28	29	24	19	16	11
Rainfall (inches)	4.7	4.0	3.0	3.8	2.4	.08	0.8	2.6	3.5	5.8	5.1	3.7
Rainfall (cm)	12.0	10.2	7.6	9.7	6.1	2.0	2.0	6.6	8.9	14.7	13.0	9.4